Friday, September 25, 2015

The Evolution of Ballet Class Attire


Today studying ballet is very structured. Every dancer must follow the ballet school’s dress code and wear her hair slicked back in a bun. I always wondered what a typical a ballet class looked like during the mid 1900s. So, I decided to look for photos of ballet classes back then.

The photo below definitely stood out to me. In this 1935 photo, Balanchine is teaching a ballet class at the School of American Ballet. After analyzing the photo, one would notice that none of the ballet students have their hair in buns. Each student is wearing a different colored leotard. Some students are wearing tights while others are wearing bare legs with socks. Some girls have skirts on while others do not. The girl at the front of the barre is even wearing a polka dot leotard.

                                                         Ballet Class 1935


                      https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/35/86/fc/3586fcb542e0b96ea0fe9203dfa128a3.jpg


This photo was very interesting to me because I was shocked at how unstructured the dress code seemed to be during this time period. Today, each dancer in the same level class usually has to wear the same exact leotard or at minimum the same colored leotard. Dancers also usually have to wear pink tights. The instructor decides if skirts are allowed to be worn for class. You can’t take class if your hair is not in a neat bun.

                                                             Ballet Class Today

   https://aballeteducation.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/jko-pre-professional-division-studentse28094rosalie-oconnor2.jpg


The next question that came to my mind was, “Why has ballet class attire become so structured?” Maybe ballet teachers enforce a specific class attire to build discipline in the dancers. All dancers in the corps de ballet usually wear the same tutus and dance as a group. Therefore, ballet teachers might be creating this sense of uniformity early on to prepare dancers for corps de ballet roles. These are just a few of my ideas as to why ballet class attire has changed so much.


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